Mycoplasma Genitalium:
The Hidden Superbug
A guide to the antibiotic-resistant STD that can cause persistent symptoms. Learn about diagnosis and advanced treatment available in Nepal.
Medically Reviewed
What is Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen)?
Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) is a bacterial STI that often mimics the symptoms of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea. It's known as an 'emerging superbug' because it is increasingly resistant to the first-line antibiotics used for these conditions, making it harder to treat.
[рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА] рдорд╛рдЗрдХреЛрдкреНрд▓рд╛рдЬреНрдорд╛ рдЬреЗрдирд┐рдЯреЗрд▓рд┐рдпрдо (Mgen) рдПрдХ рдмреНрдпрд╛рдХреНрдЯреЗрд░рд┐рдпрд▓ рдпреМрди рд░реЛрдЧ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╕рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпрдГ рдХреНрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдорд╛рдЗрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рд░ рдЧрдиреЛрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╕реНрддреИ рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рджреЗрдЦрд╛рдЙрдБрдЫред рдпрд╕рд▓рд╛рдИ 'рд╕реБрдкрд░рдмрдЧ' рдкрдирд┐ рднрдирд┐рдиреНрдЫ рдХрд┐рдирднрдиреЗ рдпреЛ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдПрдиреНрдЯрд┐рдмрд╛рдпреЛрдЯрд┐рдХ рдФрд╖рдзрд┐рд╣рд░реВрд╕рдБрдЧ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд░реЛрдзреА рд╣реБрдБрджреИ рдЧрдЗрд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рдЫред
Key Symptoms
The most common sign of Mgen is persistent urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) that does not get better after standard Chlamydia treatment.
- In Men: Watery discharge, burning urination.
- In Women: Cervicitis, pelvic pain, bleeding after sex.
The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Standard treatments with Azithromycin or Doxycycline are failing in up to 50% of Mgen cases in some regions. This is why specialized testing is essential.
Testing & Treatment in Nepal
Diagnosis
A specific PCR/NAAT test is required. Standard STI panels in Nepal do not include Mgen. Our clinic can order this specialized test.
Treatment
Treatment is complex and may involve a 'resistance-guided' approach, starting with one antibiotic and then switching to another, like Moxifloxacin.
FAQs about Mgen
Q: Is Mycoplasma genitalium a common STD in Nepal?
It is considered an 'emerging' pathogen. While not as common as Chlamydia, we are seeing more cases in Kathmandu, especially in patients with persistent symptoms after standard treatment.
Q: Why is Mgen called a 'superbug'?
It is rapidly developing resistance to common antibiotics like Azithromycin and Doxycycline, making it very difficult to treat without specialized testing for resistance markers.
Q: How is Mgen tested?
The best test is a Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT/PCR) on a urine sample or swab, similar to Chlamydia testing. Standard STD tests do not check for Mgen.
Q: Is Mycoplasma genitalium curable?
Yes, it is curable, but treatment can be complex due to antibiotic resistance. It may require a multi-step antibiotic regimen guided by resistance testing for a successful cure.
Medical Disclaimer
Important information about using this medical website
Educational Purpose Only
The information provided on this website, including all text, graphics, images, and other material, is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
No Doctor-Patient Relationship
Use of this website does not create a doctor-patient relationship. The information provided is not tailored to your specific medical condition or health needs. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Emergency Situations
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately. In Nepal, call 102 for emergency services or go to the nearest hospital emergency room.
Emergency Contact Information:
National Emergency:
102 (Ambulance)
Our Clinic:
+977-9700682800 (WhatsApp available 24/7)
Bir Hospital Emergency:
+977-1-4412400
TU Teaching Hospital:
+977-1-4434320
Timeliness of Information
Medical information changes rapidly. While we strive to provide current and accurate information, we make no guarantees about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the website or the information contained on the website.
Professional Medical Advice Required
Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you have any specific questions about any medical matter, you should consult your doctor or other professional healthcare provider.
Treatment and Diagnosis
Do not use the information on this website to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. The descriptions of treatments and medications provided are for general informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice.
Limitation of Liability
In no event shall we be liable for any loss or damage arising from the use of this website or reliance on the information provided herein. This includes, but is not limited to, direct, indirect, incidental, punitive, and consequential damages.
Nepal-Specific Considerations
This website is operated in Nepal and is intended for users in Nepal. The medical information provided may not be applicable to healthcare systems outside Nepal. Always consult with local healthcare providers familiar with Nepal's healthcare system and regulations.
Last Updated: January 14, 2026 |Clinic: STD Treatment Clinic |License: 15834