What is Vulvitis (Vulvar Inflammation)?
Vulvitis is inflammation of the vulva (external genitalia), often caused by infections or irritants.
Prevalence: Common condition; affects many women at some point
Symptoms and Signs
- •Redness and swelling of vulva
- •Burning and itching
- •Pain during urination
- •Vaginal discharge
- •Discomfort during intercourse
- •Visible blisters or lesions (in some causes)
Causes and Risk Factors
Common Causes
- →Yeast infections (candidiasis)
- →Bacterial vaginosis
- →Herpes simplex virus
- →Contact dermatitis from irritants
- →Poor hygiene
- →Allergic reactions
- →Autoimmune conditions
Risk Factors
- ⚠️Antibiotic use
- ⚠️Poor hygiene
- ⚠️Sexual transmission
- ⚠️Allergies
Treatment Options
Expected Outcomes: Good outcomes with proper treatment; 80-90% improvement within 1-2 weeks
Available Treatments:
- ✓Antifungal creams (for yeast)
- ✓Antibiotics (for bacterial)
- ✓Antiviral medications (for herpes)
- ✓Corticosteroid creams
- ✓Cool compresses
- ✓Avoid irritants
- ✓Sitz baths
Prevention Tips
- →Proper hygiene
- →Cotton underwear
- →Avoid irritants
- →Safe sexual practices
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