🫀
Female Sexual Dysfunction

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome

Pelvic congestion syndrome results from dilated, tortuous ovarian and pelvic veins causing chronic pelvic pain, heaviness, and deep dyspareunia that worsens with prolonged standing and during intercourse.

80%
Success Rate
Chronic; 4-6 weeks recovery post-embolization
Duration
Multiple
Treatment Options
3+ Groups
May Affect

What is Pelvic Congestion Syndrome?

Pelvic congestion syndrome results from dilated, tortuous ovarian and pelvic veins causing chronic pelvic pain, heaviness, and deep dyspareunia that worsens with prolonged standing and during intercourse.

Prevalence: Affects 10-15% of women with chronic pelvic pain

Symptoms and Signs

  • Dull aching pelvic pain
  • Deep pain during and after intercourse
  • Pain worse after prolonged standing
  • Heaviness in pelvic area
  • Pain worsening during menstruation
  • Varicose veins on vulva or thighs

Causes and Risk Factors

Common Causes

  • Ovarian vein reflux and dilation
  • Incompetent pelvic vein valves
  • Hormonal influence (estrogen)
  • Multiple pregnancies
  • Anatomic variations

Risk Factors

  • ⚠️Multiple pregnancies
  • ⚠️Hormonal factors
  • ⚠️Polycystic ovary syndrome
  • ⚠️Standing occupation

Treatment Options

Expected Outcomes: 70-85% improvement with ovarian vein embolization

Available Treatments:

  • Ovarian vein embolization
  • Hormonal suppression (GnRH agonists)
  • Pain management
  • Pelvic floor physical therapy
  • Compression stockings
  • Laparoscopic vein ligation

Prevention Tips

  • Avoid prolonged standing
  • Pelvic floor exercises
  • Compression garments
  • Hormonal management

Ready for Professional Help?

Our sexology specialists can provide expert assessment and personalized treatment plans.

Related Conditions

WhatsAppBook Now