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Male Sexual Dysfunction

Paraphimosis

Paraphimosis is a urologic emergency where the retracted foreskin becomes trapped behind the corona of the glans, causing constriction and swelling. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent tissue damage.

80%
Success Rate
Emergency reduction within hours; surgical repair if conservative measures fail
Duration
Multiple
Treatment Options
3+ Groups
May Affect

What is Paraphimosis?

Paraphimosis is a urologic emergency where the retracted foreskin becomes trapped behind the corona of the glans, causing constriction and swelling. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent tissue damage.

Prevalence: Less common than phimosis; affects approximately 1-2% of uncircumcised men

Symptoms and Signs

  • Retracted foreskin stuck behind the glans
  • Swelling and pain of the glans penis
  • Discoloration (bluish or dark) of the glans
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Tight band of skin constricting the shaft
  • Severe discomfort

Causes and Risk Factors

Common Causes

  • Foreskin left retracted after medical procedures
  • Catheterization without returning foreskin
  • Sexual activity with tight foreskin
  • Trauma or manipulation of the foreskin
  • Phimosis with forced retraction

Risk Factors

  • ⚠️Phimosis (narrow foreskin opening)
  • ⚠️Recent genital medical procedures
  • ⚠️Catheter placement
  • ⚠️Lack of awareness about foreskin care
  • ⚠️Elderly or bedridden patients

Treatment Options

Expected Outcomes: Excellent if treated promptly; delayed treatment may lead to tissue necrosis and gangrene

Available Treatments:

  • Manual reduction with gentle compression
  • Osmotic reduction (sugar or mannitol application)
  • Ice application to reduce swelling
  • Dorsal slit procedure (emergency)
  • Circumcision after swelling resolves
  • Puncture drainage of edema fluid

Prevention Tips

  • Always return foreskin to normal position after retraction
  • Educate healthcare providers to reduce foreskin after procedures
  • Treat phimosis before it progresses
  • Gentle handling of the foreskin

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