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Female Sexual Dysfunction
Female Sexual Dysfunction in Lupus
Systemic lupus erythematosus affects sexual function through chronic pain, fatigue, joint stiffness, medication side effects, Raynaud's phenomenon affecting genital blood flow, and body image concerns from skin changes.
50%
Success Rate
Chronic; varies with disease activity
Duration
Multiple
Treatment Options
3+ Groups
May Affect
What is Female Sexual Dysfunction in Lupus?
Systemic lupus erythematosus affects sexual function through chronic pain, fatigue, joint stiffness, medication side effects, Raynaud's phenomenon affecting genital blood flow, and body image concerns from skin changes.
Prevalence: Affects 50-70% of women with lupus
Symptoms and Signs
- •Pain during intercourse (joint and vulvar pain)
- •Severe fatigue limiting sexual activity
- •Reduced sexual desire
- •Vaginal dryness
- •Body image concerns from rashes and hair loss
- •Depression affecting intimacy
Causes and Risk Factors
Common Causes
- →Chronic inflammation and pain
- →Medication effects (corticosteroids, immunosuppressants)
- →Raynaud's phenomenon of clitoris
- →Sjogren's syndrome co-occurrence
- →Psychological impact of chronic illness
Risk Factors
- ⚠️Active disease flares
- ⚠️Corticosteroid use
- ⚠️Kidney involvement
- ⚠️Coexisting Sjogren's syndrome
Treatment Options
Expected Outcomes: 40-60% improvement with disease control and sexual rehabilitation
Available Treatments:
- ✓Optimize lupus treatment (reduce flares)
- ✓Lubricants and moisturizers
- ✓Pelvic floor physical therapy
- ✓Pain management strategies
- ✓Sex therapy and counseling
- ✓Support groups for chronic illness
Prevention Tips
- →Disease activity control
- →Medication review
- →Stress management
- →Gentle exercise
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